Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Financial Crisis Of 2007 - 2289 Words

Financial Crisis of 2007 How an attempt to avoid a bubble, led to a crash that brought a country near to complete collapse. Essay for Mn2101 Financial Management by Shreya Lodhia 139030749. Word count: 2172 (2214- including titles/headings/subheadings.) CONTENTS ï  ¶ Introduction 2 ï  ¶ Causes of the crash 3 ï  ¶ Effects today 6 ï  ¶ Why interest rates are low 8 ï  ¶ Future of the interest rates 9 ï  ¶ Conclusion 10 ï  ¶ References 11 ï  ¶ Appendix 14 Financial Crisis of 2007 How an attempt to avoid a bubble, led to a crash that brought a country near to complete collapse. Introduction The Financial crisis of 2007 was one of the largest crises the world had faced since 1980, which almost brought the economy of one of the strongest and largest country, USA, to a near collapse in 2008/9. It was triggered by the housing bubble bust, which had taken place due to the creation of toxic subprime mortgages. The increase in irresponsible lending, as well as extreme borrowing through the use of exceptional securities, made the economy highly geared. With a reality being uncovered, of the reckless borrowing and lending by large financial institutions, the curtains came down quickly. The first part of this essay will be examining the cause of the financial crash followed by the effects of the crash on the economy today. The last part of the essay will be addressing the issue of why interest rates have remained low and my views on whetherShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of 2007 Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesyears after it began? Many people didn’t see it coming. But what’s worse is that the people that did see it coming, contributed to it. Yes. They fueled this mess. And now we can’t get out of it. This is the financial crisis of 2007 . Let’s dig in to where it all began. The subprime mortgage crisis was a result of mortgage brokers selling mortgage products to people with terrible credit, no down payments for the house, no stable income into the home, and basically no nothing instead of selling it toRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071646 Words   |  7 PagesThe most recent financial crisis of 2007 was felt throughout the world, and brought about huge economic consequences that are still being felt to this day. Within the United States, the crisis undoubtedly resulted in a surge in poverty and unemployment, a significant drop in consumption, and the loss of trust in the capitalist economic system. Because of globalization, this crisis was felt through the intertwined global markets, affecting underdeveloped countries even more. Historical eventsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071510 Words   |  7 Pages 3.1 Background information In the words of Goodhart (2008), â€Å"the banking crisis of 2007 was seen in advance† (Goodhart, 2008). This is a result of many different factors. To begin with, between 2001 and 2005, there were very low interest rates, particularly in China due to the Asian crisis of the late 1990s. Because of this financial crisis, many people across Asia were saving instead of investing their money. In order to encourage people to invest in the economy, the interest rates had to plummetRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071982 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The financial crisis of 2007 arose when banks, such as HSBC announced losses due to mortgages in the US housing market (BBC News - Global recession timeline, 2016). The crisis had a global impact as financial systems are interconnected. This crisis had huge impacts in many countries. In fact, in 2009, the UK Chancellor, Alistair Darling announced that the UK had a record debt of  £175 billion (BBC NEWS | UK | UK Politics | Tax rise as UK debt hits record, 2016). This report will analyzeRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20091490 Words   |  6 PagesThe financial crisis of 2007-2009 resulted from a variety of external factors and market incentives, in combination with the housing price bubble in the United States. When high levels of bank and consumer leverage appeared, rising consumption caused increasingly risky lending, shown in the laxity in the standard of securities screening and riskier mortgages. As a consequence, the high default rate of these risky subprime mortgages incurred the burst of the housing bubble and increased defaultsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081389 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most devastating aspects of the financial crisis of 2007-2008 to middle-class America was the crash of the housing market. Millions of Americans were affected and faced foreclosures on homes that were purchased with subprime mortgages. The impact of these mortgages varied state to state. Nevada, one of the countries leadi ng tourist destinations, led the market in foreclosure rates and housing appraisal drops. The government s false sense of security in regards to the economy and theRead More2007-2008 Financial Crisis1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 The Global Financial Crisis 2007-2008 Economists and scholars spend years dissecting financial markets and evaluating the causes of booms and busts. Throughout United States history there have been multiple economic booms that were underestimated and followed by recessions. In the situation of the 2007-2008 global financial crisis many culprits have been identified as causes, such as loose monetary policy, credit booms, deregulation, over complexity,Read MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-2008994 Words   |  4 Pages The subprime financial crisis of 2007-2008 was brought on by much more than unethical traders. It consisted of multiple variables: the deterioration in financial institutions’ balance sheets, asset price decline, increase in interest rates, and an increase in market ambiguity. This in turn led to the worsening of the adverse selection and moral hazard situation in the market, which led to a decline in economic activity, bringing forth the banking crisis. After the banking crisis, an unanticipatedRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007 / 2008 Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesThe financial crisis of 2007/2008 had a negative impact on the UK economy, resulting in low growth and high level of unemployment while inflation constantly remained above the 2% target. In those extraordinary circumstances focus of monetary policy had to be on growth rather than reaching inflation target, resulting in gradual reduction of the Bank rate from 5.75% in middle of 2007 to its lowest level of 0.5% in the beginning of 2009 (BoE, 2014). Although, a low interest rate led to significant depreciationRead MoreThe Financial Crisis of 2007-2009526 Words   |  2 Pagesfar the worst financial crisis that it has ever encountered, which was called The Great Depression, but the second worst was not that long ago. During the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 the United States had a chain of banking failures and a tremendous growth of liability in the federal budget. However, the government had stepped in to prevent some of these failures and through this the concept of â€Å"Too Big To Fail† was created. â€Å"Too Big To Fail† is a concept where a business or financial institution

Friday, December 20, 2019

Modern Day Color And Sound Motion Pictures - 1323 Words

â€Å"The desire for a sense of motion, action, and narrative (cinema’s roots) stretch all the way back to prehistory with cave drawings†¦ In fact, the entire history of human accomplishment in the visual arts seems to reveal a deep seated desire to represent time, space, and action visually- and as vividly as possible†. (Lewis 5) Throughout history, people have exhibited a need to be entertained and a need for hope or something to look forward to. Without anything to live for, something to strive for, life can prove to be meaningless. From the production of cave drawings to the creation of modern day color and sound motion pictures, story telling has always been a part of human existence. A look at the history of the development of the†¦show more content†¦The invention of moving pictures began in 1875 in California when Leland Stanford, the governor of California, got into a disagreement with a rival gambler about whether or not all four hooves of a horse are ever off the ground at the same time. To get to the bottom of this argument, â€Å"Stanford hired Eadweard Muybridge, a British born entrepreneur and renowned photographer† to set up a row of cameras along a racetrack and capture the stages of the horses gallop with timed exposures. (Lewis 8) This technique, known as the â€Å"battery-of-camera† technique, brought photography leaps and bonds closer to cinema. After proving that all four hooves of a horse are indeed off the ground at the same time, Muybridge took his series photographs on the road where he not only exhibited his work but also talked about the technology that produced it. It was at one of these shows that Thomas Edison met with Muybridge and became â€Å"interested in producing a more sophisticated simulation of movement on film than Muybridge’s series photographs could ever have produced†¦ He had plans to develop a system that might sync serial images with recorded sound playe d back on the Edison phonograph†. (Lewis 9). After meeting with Muybridge, Edison enlisted photographer William Kennedy Laurie Dickson to help him take technology one step further and create a camera that could take a sequence of pictures with a single load

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Civil procedure free essay sample

Issue: There are two parties involved in the case dispute the one is called plaintiff, according to Kubasek. , Browne, , Herron, , Giampetro-Meyer, , Barkacs, , Dhooge, , Williamson, (2012) the definition of plaintiff is, â€Å" the person or party who initiates a lawsuit (an action) before a court by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s). Also known as claimant or complainant,† (page, G22). In this case Jarold Daniel Friedman is plaintiff; he is the one who initiates the lawsuit before the court against the pharmaceutical warehouse, so warehouse is defendant, as according to Kubasek. , Browne, , Herron, , Giampetro-Meyer, , Barkacs, , Dhooge, , Williamson, (2012) , â€Å"The person , party , or entity against whom a civil or criminal lawsuit is filed in a court of law,† (Page G-7). The issue of this case is discrimination on the base of religion as the condition for giving permanent job is to get vaccination which is against the religion practice of the plaintiff, so he raised this issue in the court against the defendant who is employers. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil procedure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rule of Law: the rule of law in this case is about religious discrimination, as According to (U. S Equal Employment, 2014), â€Å"religious discrimination involves treating a person, an applicant or employee, unfavorably because of his or her religious belief. The law forbids discrimination when it comes to any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, other term and condition of employment,† (U. S Equal Employment , 2014). Analysis: The facts associated with the case are religion law discrimination. Because this fact is the main problem and legal issue for the case. The warehouse put the condition of vaccination which is against the religion practice of the plaintiff. Then warehouse withdrew the offer, so Friedman claimed that warehouse discriminated against him on the basis of religion. No I don’t agree with Friedman, even though employers have a duty to respect the beliefs of their employees. Law Ruel†According to (U. S Equal Employment, 2014), â€Å"religious discrimination involves treating a person, an applicant or employee, unfavorably because of his or her religious belief. The law forbids discrimination when it comes to any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, other term and condition of employment,† (U. S Equal Employment , 2014). On the other hands every company or organization has their ethics, rules, and regulation to protect their employees or workers health. So this condition of vaccination can be an issue of all other workers health , so therefore I am not agree with plaintiff, I am with warehouse because if they would have religion issue they would not offered him the permanent job. Conclusion: When the duty conflicts with employers’ duty to provide safe and healthy work environment, the issues creates the problem and sometime legal fight between employers and employees. The conclusion can be this way , that plaintiff can keep the same position which do not require the condition against his religion practice or believe or ethics and rules and regulations from the company for the benefits and health for all other employees of the warehouse. On other side if company can take any other safe way to get him on the permanent position which can protect his belief and also the company’s ethics and condition. Ans. For Case # 5 Chapters 2nd. Issue: Issue: There are two parties involved in the case dispute the one is Jenifer Erickson who is a plaintiff. The other party is a Drug Company â€Å"Bartell† who is defendant in this case. This issue of this case is discrimination for woman. Rule of Law: The law rule in this case is about discrimination law. Analysis: Jenifer sued the company on the fact that the health plan decision was not covers fully for the employees on sex discriminations. According to Saubermann, J. (2002) she was needs a pill for birth control which was not covered under the plan. She asked the company to pay for her pills but company refused so she initiates a lawsuit (an action) before a court. The law says, according to 141F. Supp. 2d 1266 (W. D. Wash. 2001) because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex or national origin, the pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. † (Sauberman, 2002). Conclusion: Jenifer should win the case according to the common understanding of discrimination law; it was discrimination because it was specific for the birth control and women. This prescription is very important too for the woman. The company should pay for her pills, without any discrimination, it should be in the plan for all the employees from company side. Ans. For Case # 6 Chapters 2nd. Issue: Issue: The plaintiff in this case is Entertainment Network, Inc. and the defendant government officials who prohibited the company from filming the execution of Oklahoma City bomber Timothy Mc Veigh. The issue in this case is about the right to free speech. Rule of Law: The rule of law in this case is , if the press people have more rights than civil , or common person or citizen to visit prisoners or take information from the prison to put on news , Supreme Court decision is held that press’s right of access to prison or prisoners does not exceed the general public rights. Public has no rights under first (SIC) amendment (SIC) to film executions, and member of the press has no right. Analysis: Government officials are stopping the media people filming and showing or selling the footage of the execution. But the fact is that according to Barnidge, R. (2001) the press should be allowed to visit death row, as a member of the press, should be allowed to film executions, Texas appealed the district court’s order that required it to allow film executions. But on the other hand the Government officials give their own arguments and prove of now allowing them to film, the new and recent Supreme Court decision is held that press’s right of access to prison or prisoners does not exceed the general public rights. Public has no rights under first (SIC) amendment (SIC) to film executions, and member of the press has no right. The court used section 26. 4(f) discriminated on the basis of content and gave unwarranted, uncritical acceptance to LAppin’s justification for the ban which gives the idea of ENI having stronger case than the court appropriate. Conclusion: The conclusion is that broadcast of executions would play an interesting role in the ongoing national debate on capital punishment. (Barnidge, 2001). Honestly speaking I do not have enough knowledge about the laws, even about Golden law, so I can say nothing about this, but my opinion is yes, ENJ might have altered its decision . i think court ruled the case in a good way. Ans. For Case # 7 Chapters 2nd. Issue: The plaintiff in this case is person named Ernest Price and the defendants are doctors, pharmacies, and the pharmaceutical companies that manufactured Oxycontin. The issue in this case is price of the medicine Oxycontin, which is different at different places or pharmacies around the area, where plaintiff lives. Rule of Law: the rule of law in this case is business law, the issue of pricing the products in the business. Rule of Law: the rule of law in this case is business law, the issue of pricing the products in the business. Analysis: Ernest Price is needed medicine and he goes to a doctor in 1997, seeking Oxycontin to treat pain related to sickle cell anemia. He goes to three cities at seven different clinics, and visited ten different clinics the doctors, to price sought Oxycontin prescriptions between November 1999 and October 2000 . He notified the doctors of price’s medication-seeking behavior, the doctors discontinued price’s treatment. He took this problem to the court and filed suit against the doctors and Medicine Company. I think that court will take this as unripe case, or not enough stand case, and will dismissed the case. This case will affect a lot of business people, all the stakeholders of the company, dealers, manufacture, and doctors. Those stakeholder people will be all in favor of doctors and pharmaceutical companies because they are the part of this business, and every business man or woman want profit in the business. Conclusion: the conclusion, i think that this case will be dismissed because of the lacking of standing and being unripe case. Ans. For Case # 8 Chapters 3rd Issue: The issue of this case is that Le Cabaret 481, Inc; wants to open a strip club in the city of Kingston. But the real problem, for the company is not having the building permit for the adult strip club to open. Rule of Law: The rule of law in this case is that the city of Kingston has passed an ordinance which prohibits opening within 300 feet of any church, school, nursery, public park, or residential property. Analysis: Le Cabaret 481 does not have the ripe case to represent. This means that the case level is not good enough to be ready to make decision. According to (Kubasek, Browne, Herron, Giampetro-Meyer, Barkacs, Dhooge Williamson, 2012) ripeness is a measure of the readiness of a case for a decision to be made. A design to prevent premature litigation for a dispute that is insufficiently developed. A case is not ripe for litigation if it is rests on contingent future events that may not occur as anticipated or many not occur at all, † (page 22G). This case is rests on contingent future events that are not occur; mean the company has no building permit to open the adult business. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the case is not ripe enough to present to get the decision. Ans. For Case # 9 Chapters 3rd Issue: The plaintiff, Record Labels had a problem with defendant, Hummer Winblad venture partners about copyright violation. Therefore Record labels, filed a copyright violation suit against Hummer Windblad venture partners. Rule of Law: The rule of law in this case is standing which can be define this way, according to (Kubasek, Browne, Herron, Giampetro-Meyer, Barkacs, Dhooge Williamson, 2012) , â€Å"The legal right of a party to bring a lawsuit by demonstrating to the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged (i. e. ; the plaintiff much demonstrate that he or she is harmed or will be harmed). Otherwise the court will dismiss the case, ruling that the plaintiff â€Å"Lacks standing† to bring the suit. † The record labels argued this rule of law, by saying that hummer lacked standing to make its counterclaims. Analysis: Record Labels filed copyright violation suit against Hummer. Then Hummer filed a counterclaim alleging antitrust violations back to against the record labels. But record labels argued against the Hummer that they lacked standing to make its counterclaims, which means that the legal rights of Hummer to bring this lawsuit by demonstrating to the court were not sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged. They also gave reason for the arguments that Hummer not Napster, made the counterclaims and Hummer never competed directly with the records labels. Hummer also has reason to claim that they are partner with Napster by financing Napster, for the online music distribution market. Conclusion: I think that the court will ruled in this case in favor of record labels because they are financial partner with the Hammer and they are the part of the Napster so they can be affected in a same way as the Napster will get affect losing the money in the business. Ans. For Case #109 Chapters 3rd Issue: the plaintiffs in this case is parents of underage children and defendant is Advanced Brands and Importing Co. the problem or issue ,what the plaintiff claimed and used to attack on Advanced Brands and Importing Co. is about selling the alcoholic beverages illegally to the underage children. Because of this the loss is spending money by the children to buy this illegal beer. Rule of Law: The law rule in this case is about standing, so the plaintiff has the lack of standing in this case. Analysis:The plaintiff argued that the because of the advertisement for the alcoholic beverages , the underage children got attracted and buy them illegal to drink, which is not only effecting their health , or morality but also waiting of money in this age. But this case does not look ripe enough or stand to present in the court therefore, this case was dismissed by the court. Conclusion: the trial court dismissed the claim, based on lack of standing, and the parents appealed. I do not think that appellate court found that they had standing because every company has the basic rights as business to advertisement and it is parents duty or they might to teach or train, or control their children not to buy bad things from the market, because in the market not only this alcoholic beer is available there are many other things which are worse than this beer are available , so we cannot stop business companies to advertise their products but we can stop, control, discipline and teach our self, ourselves, and our children about not to use or buy those bad things.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Anantara Market Study free essay sample

As these products evolve from abstract ideas into primitive objects that are then further refined, the business that created the product begins to gain customers. The satisfied customers become the repeat buyers and core customer of the company. This is the process that creates the customer base. Anantara Dhigu has an approximate of 20% repeat customer business that consists of a mix segment. Anantara marketing team highly focuses on enhancing their customer retention rate by providing added values and services to their loyal customers.Before approaching to a specific market, Anantara analyses the buying and consuming process of the hospitality product based on geographical, behavioral and demographic segmentation. The intention of this study is to identify who buys which Anantara product where, when and why, this provide a high probability of success in striving of customer expectations. 4. Analysis of Customer Profile and Segmentation Customer profile is defined as a description of customer or set of customers that includes demographic, geographic, and psychographic characteristics, as well as buying patterns, creditworthiness, and buying history (Businessdictionary. We will write a custom essay sample on Anantara Market Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page om). Public relations play a significant role in how well the brand name of Anantara, along with the awareness of the resorts, reaches as many customers as possible. Having a positive PR person helps advance the product, through getting write UPS in magazines, spots in travel TV shows, publicity in the news, drawing celebrities to the hotel, and finding creative means to get the resort name on the internet and through other forms of media. 7. Marketing Objectives The marketing strategy’s objective is to communicate the unique set of services that they offer to guests.They attempt to direct the focus of their guests to the issues of quality and value for the money; this allows to communicate brand values, develop close working relationships with customers and suppliers and to identify the needs of guest in an effective manner. Continued differentiation and growth are two goals they have set for themselves. Growth will take place by targeting new areas of business within both Asia Pacific and Europe communities. 20 Faculty of Hospitality Tourism Studies Module: Principle of Marketing Subject: Anantara Dhigu, Maldives – Market Study . Lucrative Market – The Wellness Concept Figure 3 Travel expenditure pie chart (Tarabanov, 2008) The wellness revolution has taken the world by storm, with the baby boomers starting to retire, suddenly all can think about is how to remain healthy and look younger. In fact, the wellness revolution is so large, that it has actually become a trillion dollar industry. Most of the Hotels Resorts are slowly adapting to this lucrative new market by offering spa, yoga, meditation packages to their customers. The size of the wellness market is

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Link between Video Games and Behavioral Problems in Humans

For the concerns of this paper, there is a need to understand what is meant by human behavior and behavioral problems. The term human behavior is widely explained across various disciplines of study.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Link between Video Games and Behavioral Problems in Humans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the academic disciplines that have been associated with the concern of human behavior include, but are not limited to, sociology, psychiatry, anthropology, social work, and psychology. Generally, the term human behavior refers to the wide range of habits or behaviors that are exhibited by humans. In other words, this refers to potential and expressed capacity for social, mental, and physical nature of being, as realized in the course of various phases of life. Obviously, this domain is characterized by the way humans would act in accordance with the effect of different aspec ts that tend to influence various trends of life. As it would be observed, human behaviors are impacted by some particular traits as possessed by each individual, and are observed throughout the entire lifetime. Some of these aspects or trends include things such as attitude, faith, social norms or values, and genetics. A behavioral problem, on the other hand, refers to unexpected outcome on an individual’s behavior, especially one that is negative, which may result from bad influence of the involved factors. Environmental and social factors are thought to be great contributors of various behavioral problems in humans. For the purpose of this topic, this paper applies the science of human behavior in providing a deeper understanding on the link that exists between video games and behavioral problems in humans. As it would be observed, many studies have been conducted across the world to determine whether there is any link between video games and behavioral issues. However, th ere have been conflicting outcomes as well as perceptions from the work of various researchers who have played a role in this particular study. While some of these studies have pointed out a significant connection between the two elements, others have been skeptical about it, and have remained stubborn in their contrasting perception that there is no link between video games and human behavior. However, there is strong empirical and theoretical evidence from previous studies justifying the fact that there is a very strong link between video games and behavioral problems in humans. For the purpose of this paper, aggression and violence, both of which fit well within the identified context of social engagement will be applied among other behavioral issues. Video games, like any other form of interactive entertainment, are important for personal development among other benefits of leisure and entertainment. There are many avenues and platforms through which people could access and play video games, thanks to modern advancements in technology.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This form of recreational activity has become popular nowadays, especially with the teenagers and young adults, who are said to spend way too much of their free time in gaming activities on computers, mobile devices, and a variety of other hand-held technological devices (Anderson 119). Irrespective of the recreational benefits normally associated with such sedentary activities, their consequences on human behavior cannot be overestimated. As it would be observed, video and computer games may stimulate human minds to some extent, thus helping them to relax from the stress of work and study. This is arguably one of the several benefits associated with video games as far as recreation is concerned. There have been a lot of concerns, however, that these games would tend to have a sig nificant impact on peoples’ behavior, thus contributing to increased behavioral problems among the participants. According to Strasburger, Jordan, and Donnerstein, there is a very strong link between televised violence and potential human behavior, since there must come a time when the experience would be sufficient to justify action in the near future (761). Similarly, people who have had regular exposure to video games, especially violent ones, are likely to exhibit the behavioral elements portrayed in the games. One understandable aspect of video gaming is that it is active, unlike things such as watching television or movies, which are passive. Even though this is a special feature which is likely to attract many participants into these types of games, it is also a very dangerous avenue that can attract behavioral problems since it revolves around first-hand experience of violence. Just to add weight onto this perception, humans have the inherent tendency of learning bett er when they are directly engaged into lessons in an active manner, rather than when they are passively involved. Based on this argument, there is a high likelihood that video games would tend to have a direct impact on our feelings, thoughts, and behavior. In this regard, violent video games play a key role in increasing the chances of adopting and harboring aggressive or violent behaviors on individuals. Various studies on this subject have shown heavy players of violent computer and video games to possess aggressive attitude towards their siblings, peers, and teachers. More importantly, teenage pupils who have regularly taken part in violent video games have reportedly been involved in constant troubles with other people around them (Birch and Davison 893). Past studies have indicated a number of highly publicized actions from allover the world, where incidents of violence have been linked to peoples’ involvement in video game activities. There is also suggestive evidence that those people who are known to possess traits of aggression or anger have responded differently after being exposed to violent video games. Apart from exhibiting increased aggression or anger, such players have proved to be less angry after getting exposed to violent video games. Even though there is limited evidence to support this claim, there is a possibility of a close association of speculated behavior and the applied form of sedentary leisure activity.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Link between Video Games and Behavioral Problems in Humans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As some proponents of video and computer games would argue, people don’t always bring into reality whatever kind of behavior they observe from various gaming activities. For example, those people who are used to playing video shooting games on computers would not allow this to transcend their normal behaviors or attitudes, and end up becoming murderers in real life. This, according to Anderson and Bushman, is a fallacious reasoning which is meant to mislead people on the countless studies that have shown the existence of a direct connection between video games and human behavioral problems (459). Violent video game activities may be cathartic to anger, as some people tend to believe. This, however, is not a perfect reason to convince humans, especially the younger generations who have been caught in the midst of this crisis, against the many dangers that are associated with video games. In just another perspective, the effect of video games on peoples’ behavior depends on the levels of exposure to the games. This has the meaning that, those people who are directly involved in the activities will have higher chances of adopting the behavioral elements portrayed in them, compared with those who have been indirectly involved. This notion was proved by Funk and Buchman, in a study that w as aimed to test the effectiveness of violent video games on human behavior based on levels of exposure. In this particular study, teenage participants were randomly chosen and made to take part in a violent video game. In the meantime, a different lot was exposed to nonviolent video games, for comparison purposes. The lot which had participated fully in the violent activities would later on appear to be more aggressive, compared to those who had merely watched the activity or the ones who were exposed to non-violent video games (Funk and Buchman 94). As it is observed from this research report, there is arguably a strong link between video games and the many behavioral problems observed in humans. Within the realm of modern psychological study and understanding, exposure to video game activities is likely to generate both positive and negative impacts on behavior depending on the context of the games. In this regard, people should try to disregard the less supported claim that expo sure to video games does not affect our behavior and attitude towards other people around us. As a matter of fact, there is no doubt in the conclusions reached upon in this report that video games, especially ones that have violent themes, do correlate with prolonged increase in aggressive behavior and a significant decline in prosocial behavior. This is a clear indicator of the strong connection or link that exists between video games and behavioral problems in humans.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Anderson, Craig. â€Å"An update on the effects of playing violent video games.† Journal of  Adolescence 27. 1 (2004): 113-122. Print. Anderson, Craig and Bushman Brad. â€Å"Media violence and the American Public revisited.† American Psychologist 57. 5 (2002): 448-450. Print. Birch, Leann Lipps and Davison Kirsten. â€Å"Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioral controls of food intake and childhood overweight.†Ã‚  Pediatric Clinics of North America 48. 4 (2001): 893. Print. Funk, Jeanne and Buchman Debra. â€Å"Video Game Controversies.† Pediatric Annals 24. 2 (1995): 91-94. Print. Strasburger, Victor, Jordan Amy and Donnerstein Ed. â€Å"Health effects of media on children and adolescents.† Pediatrics 125. 4 (2010): 756-767. Print. This research paper on The Link between Video Games and Behavioral Problems in Humans was written and submitted by user Add1syn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Elizabeth Lavenza in Frankenstein Essays

Elizabeth Lavenza in Frankenstein Essays Elizabeth Lavenza in Frankenstein Paper Elizabeth Lavenza in Frankenstein Paper In her Introduction to the 1831 edition of Frankenstein, Mary Shelly characterized her revisions as principally those of style and added that she had not introduced any new ideas and circumstances or altered the storys core and substance. After reading the original (1818) and the revised (1831) version of Frankenstein, I believe the changes that Shelly has made to the 1831 edition are far more than Just a variation in style or cosmetic. She does make a few changes to the characters profiles and their relationship in the 1831 edition. In this essay, I am going to use the most ignificant woman character in this novel, Elizabeth Lavenza, Victor Frankensteins fianc? ©e, to present my finding. In the original and the revised versions, the story begins with the letters of Captain Robert Walton to his sister and the narration of Victor Frankenstein to Walton. Victor starts with his family background and early childhood, telling Walton about his father, Alphonse, and his mother, Caroline, and how they get married. He then goes on describing how his childhood companion, Elizabeth Lavenza, entered his family. It is at this point in the narrative that the 1818 and revised versions of Frankenstein diverge. I must record an incident which took place when I was four years of age. My father had a sister, whom he tenderly loved, About the time I mentioned she died; and a few months afterwards he received a letter from her husband, acquainting him with his intention of marrying an Italian lady, and requesting my father to take charge of the infant Elizabeth, the only child of his deceased sister My father did not hesitate, and immediately went to Italy, that he might accompany the little Elizabeth to her future home From this time Elizabeth Lavenza became my playfellow, and, as we grew older, my friend. (1818 original version) In the original version, Elizabeth is Victors cousin, the daughter of Alphonses sister. When Victor is four years old, Elizabeths mother dies and she is adopted into the Frankenstein family. Caroline plays no role at all in making the decision to bring Elizabeth into Victors life. When I was about five years old my father had gone by himself to Milan, my mother, accompanied by me, visited this abode. She found a peasant and his wife, hard working, bent down by care and labour, distributing a scanty meal to five hungry babes. Among these there was one which attracted my mother far above all the rest The peasant woman, perceiving that my mother fixed eyes of wonder and admiration on this lovely girl, eagerly communicated her history the result was that Elizabeth Lavenza became the inmate of my parents housemy more than sister the beautiful and adored companion of all my occupations and my pleasures. 1831 edition) In the 1831 edition, it is Victors mother, Caroline, who finds Elizabeth and sets about Elizabeths arrival, Victors mother says, l have a pretty present for my Victor- tomorrow he shall have it. (1831 edition) Caroline decides at the moment of the doption that Elizabeth and Victor should marry someday. I think the change of Elizabeths past brings to the 1831 edition presents a better marriage equality picture between Victors father and mother. When Victors father returns from his trip to Milan, Elizabeth is playing with Victor at home. Caroline explains what has happened and her own desire to make Elizabeth a member of the family is shared by her husband. Her interest in helping the less fortunate has made her fulfilled her role as a mother of a daughter as well as a son. This change adds a view that is missing from the 1818 version in which Elizabeth comes to the Frankenstein home as the result of a decision made by two men, Victors uncle and his father. In addition, the love relationship between Victor and Elizabeth in the 1818 original version is clearly incestuous because they share the same bloodline. In the 1831 edition, Elizabeth is an adopted child that eventually receives the name of cousin. As a result, the later version has removed any suggestion of an incestuous relationship because Elizabeth is converted into an unrelated person of Victor. With the above evidence in mind, I cannot agree with Shelly that her changes in he 1831 edition are merely related to lexical concerns. However, I must say the main plot is not much of a difference between the 1818 and the 1831 editions. Be it a three volumes in the 1818 original version or a single full volume in the 1831 edition, the story is still about a crazy scientist who is fascinated with the secret of life, discovers it, and brings a hideous monster to life. While I agree that the influence of Elizabeth is an important element of the novel to notice, I dont think this character is given significant importance in a direct role and therefore, altering my experience of the novel as a whole.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Sub-Problems in Decision Making of Business Management Literature review

Sub-Problems in Decision Making of Business Management - Literature review Example Researchers emphasize on the fact that decision making is simply a rational process or ideology that takes place within any organization. Many studies however, fail to emphasize on the fact that taking a decision involves various stages where formulating a particular decision can take time and effort, and can have multiple variables involved as well. Theorists have developed mathematical models based on averages and probabilities through which alternatives can be evaluated before taking a final decision. These models have been utilized in several industries and in various areas in order to evaluate various alternatives at hand in order to make a decision. In this context, it must be noted that even though these models allow for rational decision making in a scenario where all other variables are constant, environment plays a critical role in how businesses take their decisions. For instance, organizations where dynamism is lacking and munificence is low, it may be noted that decision s may not be as rational as dictated by the mathematical models. ... In this context, this research will particularly emphasize on some problems that are related to decision making within organizations, and evaluate why organizations face these particular problems at hand. In addition to that, the research will aim to identify various ways through which organizations can improve their decision making ability based on the answers ascertained through this research for the hypotheses formulated below. Sub-Problems in Decision Making of Business Management 1. The time and place to use programmed or non-programmed decision making is always a problem in business management. 2. Lack of dynamism affects the decision making and becomes a major problem in business management. 3. Lack of munificence negatively affects the ability of the managers to take risk. Thus affects the decision making in business management. Hypothesis Based on the fact that each organization requires a certain level of decision making at each layer within the hierarchy, following problem s have been identified in general, pertaining to decision making: 1. Mathematical models for decision making are only useful when undertaking rational decision making. 2. Decision making will not be rational if dynamism within an organization is not present. 3. Risk taking within organizations is reduced when munificence is not present within organizations. This leads to lack of rational decision making at each step within the organization. These hypotheses will be tested within the research, after conducting a detailed primary and secondary research, including review of literature and conducting quantitative research as well. Literature Review Decision